"It's a game. Campaign finance reform
hasn't made the situation better; it's just given an advantage to
people
who know how to cheat legally." H. Barbour, Republican National
Committee
Chairman, 1993-97 New Yorker 3/27/00
"It's money, money, money! Not ideas,
not principles, but money that reigns supreme in American
Politics!"
Sen. R. Byrd
"Today's unvarnished political realities are:
(1) Politicians and their parties can collect and spend as much money
as
they want. (2) Candidates and their campaigns are raising and spending
secret money. (3) The enforcement of election laws are
almost
always too little, too late. (4) Political accountability itself is in
danger." The Buying of The President 2000, Charles Lewis, Center
for Public Integrity
Setting a new standard, the Republicans held
a fundraiser in April that raised $21.5 million the Democrats upped the
ante with a fundraiser in May that $26 million; with top giving rate to
$500,000 each. "How long until they have the million dollar
club?
This really shows you there is no end to the appetite for money."
L. Makinson, Director of Center for Responsive Politics.
The Republican Party created a new 75% Club for political action
committees that give 75% of their contributions to Republican
candidates,
by telling them they check the Federal Election Commission records each
month -- and threatening that if they fall below the 75% they
"wouldn't
get their calls returned or their voices heard."
"Both political parties have gotten so
excessive
in trying to beat the other in the soft-money hunt. I'm part of
the
problem and I've never seen such disgust with the practice in all my
years
here. It has reached critical mass." Lanny Davis, lobbyist
for Patten Boggs. NYT 5/2/00
Jerome Kohlberg of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Co. and Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway formed Campaign for
America to support overhaul of the nation's campaign finance
system.
121 companies have stopped giving soft money including General Motors,
Monsanto. But others like Philip Morris, AT&T and the NRA all
gave over $250,000 each in soft money contributions to the recent
Republican
gala.
Candidates now spend up to 30 percent of the money they raise from
private sources to pay for further fundraising.
"I have an associate that is interested in
donating $5 million to your campaign" Written on the business
card
of Warren Meddoff, he gave to President Clinton in Miami. Meddoff
testified that Clinton took 2 steps, looked at it, came back and asked
if he could have another one of those cards; and a few days late Harold
Ickes called him saying the donations had to be made in a
"tax-favorable
way" and later faxed him a list of Democrat-friendly tax exempt groups
with bank-account numbers for wire transfers.
"As a matter of law, there is no -- according
to my counsel -- there is no controlling authority, no case ever
brought,
ever decided, that says that this is a violation of of the law."
VP Gore In other words, in the 114 years since Congress passed
the
first law that barred federal officials from soliciting contributions
on
government property, no person had ever been caught and tried for doing
it.
Attorney General Reno ruled Gore hadn't broken
the law since he was soliciting "soft money." In other words it
was
OK for the VP to call and ask a fat cat donor for $100,000 but he would
have been in trouble if he had asked for $1,000!
The Federal Election Commission held House
Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not violate the law because while he
"guided"
a supporter in finding ways to make illegal contributions, it had not
been
alleged that Mr. DeLay actually assisted him in making the
illegal
contributions.
A poor man's soapbox does not equal a rich
man's wallet. B. Bradley
Only 1 tenth of 1 percent of Americans
contribute
more than $200 to any candidate
Money pours into political campaigns from
out-of-state interests and from contributors who have little in common
with the voters in a candidate's state or district.
"The problem exists because government gives
away so many goodies that special interests find it cost-effective to
buy
influence. Unless subsidies and regulation are greatly reduced,
campaign
spending will inevitably continue to escalate." Douglas McNeil
NYT
Letters 3/29/00
Voteauction.com tried to bypass the press
and offer votes to the highest bidder. The idea was to capitalize
on undecided or disillusioned voters who intended to sit out during the
election... a group that comprises more than half of the voters from 4
years ago. "I thought it'd be more direct and more democratic to
have these voters make money from their vote," said James Baumgartner,
originator of the site who's motto was: "Bringing Democracy and
Capitalism
Closer Together." James sold the site to an e-commerce developer
in Austria after being threatened with felonies. "People can
spend
money to influence your vote, but they can't buy it." Doug
Kellner,
NY City Board of Elections Commissioner.
India pays $50,000 a month to one law firm
with former political leaders, and $25,000 to another; Pakistan pays
$30,000
a month to one firm and $22,500 a month to another. Israel,
Taiwan,
Greece, and many other countries pay similar, if not more, to lobbyists.
The Pakistani-American community moved up the date of a fundraiser
for Hillary Clinton so they could press their support for the President
to stop in Pakistan. They were told she would not appear unless
they
raised $50,000. They did, and she appeared and told the donors
that
she hoped her husband would go to Pakistan. Pressed she
responded:
If anybody thinks they can influence the president by making a
contribution
to me they are dead wrong." NYT 3/15/00
As long as the entity does not use the words
"vote for" or "vote against" there is no requirement to report to
the Federal Election Commission.
Brennan Center for Justice at New York
University
Law School studied 2,100 political ads for congressional races that
aired
more than 300,000 times in 1998 to test the Supreme Court's holding in
Buckley that soft-money ads are ok if they don't contain the magic
words
"vote for" or "vote against." The Study found only 4% of ads by
candidates
used those words; and only 15% of ads that ostensibly for party
building
and voter registration contained the name of the party; 99% gave the
name
of a candidate; and those financed by 3rd parties were much more likely
to be negative. In short, the rationale of the Buckley decision
was
totally undermined by this Study.
"That's the whole point." Van Gosse,
organizer of Peace Action, a Section 527 entity on not revealing who
his
donors were. Unlike a PAC there's no cap on how much you can
spend
or accept. There's no IRS gift tax or reporting.
"It's
a thing of beauty from an organizing perspective."
"The problem is our political system is being
polluted with substantial amounts of secret contributions and secret
expenditures
used to attack candidates. Rep. Lloyd Doggett, preparing
legislation
to require disclosure of donors and expenditures.
****Reform Proposals*****