2000 PRE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION UPDATE
to the
ELECT HOBIE HOMEPAGE
"There's small choice in rotten apples."  W. Shakespeare
"The best thing about this group of candidates is that only one of them can win." Will Rogers
Hobie had trouble updating his Web page not only because he was so disillusioned, demoralized and
disappointed in the Primary results, but also because it was very hard to get interested,
much less excited, about this campaign or these candidates...  but finally here is Hobie's Pre-Election Analysis of
WHAT REALLY IS AT STAKE IN THIS ELECTION.
While the news reports the polls are "to close to call" to keep the voter's -- and more importantly their viewer's -- attention, today, one week before the election, unless there is some big change, all indications are Bush will not only win, but win easily.  And since most experts believe the Democrats have no chance to win a majority in the Senate or the House without a substantial Gore win, the REAL KEY is not what Bush will do, but what the GOP leadership and an all-Republican Congress will do with Bush.

GRIDLOCK vs REPUBLICAN CONGRESS & PRESIDENT:  In a recent column David Broder noted that while a Bush presidency would "loosen Gridlock," since Gore has few admirers on the Republican side, any honeymoon "would probably be over before it began."  Broder predicted that the Democrats have almost no chance to win a majority in the Senate or pick up the 6 seats needed to control the House unless Gore beats Bush.  So the alternative to gridlock is a Republican President and a Republican Senate, if not an all-Republican government.   Broder went on to note that while Bush has a record of "getting along with Democratic lawmakers, at least the conservative kind in Austin..., Bush might find himself being tugged to the right" by influential Republican conservative House and Senate committee chairmen and leaders.  He then noted that "wavering independents fret about an assertive Republican Congress and a complaisant Republican president, especially on the abortion issue."  Broder concluded though that recent comments by Bush "strengthens my belief that abortion rights are not high on his agendas."
KEY:  Abortion may well not be high on Bush's personal agenda, but it is critical to a key segment of his supporters -- and just as gun "rights" and the posting of the Ten Commandments in schools are to his other supporters.  And at least 5 factors suggest that GW  Bush will reward these single interest groups:
First, even if the election results were not close, these single issue groups can claim that they made the difference in Bush's primary victories and thus deserve a pay-back.
Second, GW Bush would clearly renege on promises he and/or his surrogates made  if he does not support these single issue agendas.
Third, he made pay-backs to his single issue supporters in Texas.  For example, four month after his election as Governor he supported and signed a law that allowed Texans to carry concealed weapons for the first time in 125 years.  (And he subsequently supported and signed a bill allowing these concealed weapons to be carried into churches, nursing homes and amusement parks, and a bill that prevented legal actions against gun manufacturers.)
Fourth, the most important thing to a politician is to be elected and re-elected, and simply put, he can't be re-elected (or preserve his brother Jeb's chance in the future) if he ignores these single-issue true-believers voters.
And fifth, an all-Republican Congress will not allow Bush to say a more moderate nominee or position is necessary to get a Supreme Court nominee approved, or a piece of legislation passed. Does anyone believe GW Bush would veto any legislation passed by an all-Republican Congress, or that the GOP leadership will not force Bush to honor his promises to these groups?
KEY:  An all-Republican government could be a DOOMSDAY SCENARIO for many issues including Hobie's two main concerns:  common sense HANDGUN CONTROL and CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM.

*****HANDGUNS*****

"This election, more than any other in American history, will determine whether your Second Amendment freedoms will live or die."  Wayne LaPierre, NRA Executive Vice President
"Our gun rights and the Second Amendment are truly in peril.  As the sun rises on Nov. 8, who's won and who's lost will define the quality of freedom for the next century.  NRA President Charlton Heston
The NRA has "enthusiastically endorsed George W. Bush for President" and has spent well over $15 million and supplied thousands of campaign volunteers to support Bush and other pro-gun candidates
The NRA claimed credit for winning 211 of 276 races in the 1994 election, giving Republicans their first majority in the House of Representatives in 40 years.
"The fight for the assault weapons ban cost 20 members their seat in Congress.  The NRA is the reason the Republicans control the house."  B. Clinton in 1994 quoted in NYT 4/27/99
After becoming Speaker, Newt Gingrich promised that no gun control legislation would reach the floor of the House.  And in the Spring of 1996, the House voted to repeal the assault weapon ban 239 to 173.  (The Senate did not vote to repeal the ban.)
"If you want to know what I'll do as president, look at my record."  GW Bush
Gov. Bush signed a law that allows carrying concealed handguns for the first time in 125 years; then he signed a law that allows carrying concealed handguns into churches, nursing homes and amusement parks.
When asked if he would veto any bill that prohibited cities from suing gun manufacturers, Bush said:  "You can get a feel for my position by looking at what I've done in office, and what I was sign a bill that made it very difficult for local municipalities to sue manufacturers of a legal product."  NYT 5/6/00
One year after the massacre at Columbine High School Bush rejected calls for tougher gun-control laws saying:  "We can pass laws all we want.  The problem is that government can't make people love one another.  What government can do, in my judgement, is facilitate decent, honorable folks who understand that we need to teach our children right from wrong.  We need to teach our children character."  NYT 4/21/00
If we win we'll have a president ... where we work out of their office.  Kayne Williams, First Vice President, NRA
The nation's gun manufacturers broke off talks with 31 cities in hopes that a Bush administration would be more sympathetic than the Clinton administration has been.
The Federal Ban on Assault Weapons "sunsets" in 2004... that is it expires unless re-enacted

But the real key is the GOP Leadership, who's support of the NRA clearly isn't strategic,
but rather missionary:

"Everyone is scared except the criminals.  The way to change that is, give the criminals something to be afraid of.  That something is a well-armed public."  Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott NYT 6/8/98 Sen. Lott was the keynote speaker at the 1998 NRA Meeting
"This is a pro-gun House."  Republican House Majority Whip, Tom DeLay, rejoicing that in the wake of the Columbine massacre the House had refused to act on mild gun control bills passed by the Senate. NYT 10/29/99  Mr. DeLay meets weekly with the NRA top lobbyist.
Dick Armey refused to condemn NRA Vice President Wayne LaPierre's comment that Clinton was "willing to accept a certain level of killing to further his political agenda," even after Bush said the comment went "too far."
"I own more shotguns than I need, but not more than I want."  Texas Sen. Phil Gramm
Last week Charlton Heston said of Al Gore: "Now he's saying 'I'm with you on guns.'  In any other time or place you'd be looking for a lynching mob."  The crowd responded with "let's do it," and "I've got a rope."
[See the Y2K Election update on GUNS for some more chilling quotes and background]

*****CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM*****

Gore says that not only does he support the McCain-Feingold Campaign Reform Bill, he says it will be the first piece of legislation he would send to the Congress.  While all of Gore's promises can be questioned, the bottom line is there is no chance Bush will support meaningful campaign election reform.
KEYBush has never promised meaningful reform, never supported campaign election reform, and his election will be the result of aggressively expanding loopholes in the present system.  Indeed, his last minute ads accusing McCain of being against breast cancer research (which Bush later admitted were "probably misleading"), and the $2.5 million spent by his close Texas friends on last-minute ads accusing McCain of being against clean air (while Texas has the worst pollution in the U.S.) were keys to his nomination.
Bush's fund raising began March 7, 1999.  Without any detailed policy positions, federal government experience, or stated vision for the future, and while hardly leaving his home in Austin, Bush raised $37 million in four months, more than either Clinton or Dole raised in their entire 1995-96 campaigns.  Bush's campaign took in the astonishing sum of $310,748 a day -- that's $12,947 an hour.
By the end of 1999 the total was over $63 million, an enormous amount that scared other candidates out of the race before a vote had been cast.
But more importantly, Bush's special interest and single issue supporters, and the GOP leadership, strongly believe soft money and other loopholes are the key to their influence since polls consistently show a majority of citizens do not support their agendas.
Without soft money "our Republican Party and conservative values don't have a chance."  G.W. Bush  [As John McCain says:  I always believed that what is best for our country was best for my Party.]
"A real crack at a campaign finance plan from Gore the reformed sinner is still better than W's empty-shell proposal."  M Dowd   NYT 3/29/00
I am a firm believer in the people.  If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis.  The great point is to bring them the real facts.  A. Lincoln
Proponents of the present system maintain that restrictions on political contributions violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech.  But a 30 second ad with "misleading" statements isn't  free speech:  it's certainly not free and it's not speech...  rather it is propaganda designed to misinform, not inform.... and now all too often paid for with unlimited amounts of money from undisclosed parties in undisclosed locations.
[Go To Y2K Campaign Finance Reform for other Quotes and Background]
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In short, moderate Republicans as well as independents should fret about a domestic agenda set by Trent Lott (who insisted over the Pentagon's objections that $375 million be added to the defense appropriations bill for an aircraft carrier the Pentagon did not want because it would be built in his home state of Mississippi); and Tom DeLay (who said on the House floor that the problem isn't too many guns, but rather "our school systems teach children that they are nothing but glorified apes who are evolutionized out of some primordial soup of mud"); and Dick Armey ("The politics of confrontation works and the politics of appeasement fails.")
There is a good reason  these GOP Congressional leaders have been hiding during the campaign.... and good reason to be concerned about how they -- and their single-issue soldiers & special interest patrons -- will press their agenda on Bush.  And so Hobie believe gridlock is far preferable to an all-Republican government since gridlock means neither side could pass their more radical proposals but would be forced to seek compromise provisions that would appeal to moderates of both parties.

*****OTHER KEY FACTORS IN THE PRESIDENTIAL Y2K ELECTION*****

While the single-issue groups provide the ground troops to get out the vote, the very wealthy and big special interests are providing the real money behind, and will be the real beneficiaries of a Bush Presidency.

TAX CUTS:  Bush has astutely bribed many moderate Republicans who should be concerned about his domestic social agenda with significant income tax cuts that will be massive for those in the higher brackets (with between  25-40% going to the top 1%, for an average of $25-50,000 per taxpayer per year!); plus the elimination of the estate tax (which affects at most the top 2%).  [Note, (1) the reason so much would go to the top 1% is because the rich have become much richer, (2) the dirty tax secret is those at the top pay a far lower percent of their income in taxes than do the middle class because the FICA and Medicare only apply to the first $70-80,000, and (3) neither side is willing to grant real tax relief to the middle class because there are so many of us.]
"My secretary pays a greater percent in taxes than I do, and that's not right." Warren Buffet.
Under current law the first $675,000 of an estate's net worth passes tax free, and the exempt amount is scheduled to rise to $1 million by 2006.  Simple estate planning doubles these amounts for married couples, and farmers and small business people can exempt even more now, with another increase in the future.
"Clinton vetoed a bill that would have phased out the federal estate tax over the next 10 years.  There were enough votes for a compromise exempting the 'little rich,' with estates up to $4 million or so.  But Congress wasn't interested.  They wanted to end taxes for the 'big rich' -- saving $105 billion for America's wealthiest people.  GW Bush strongly supports this bill, saying the 'death tax' taxes money that has already been taxed before.  But in fact much of the money in estates hasn't been taxed before because it's capital gains, which are not taxed at death."   Jane Bryant Quinn who after writing a column opposing total repeal got hate mail from people who "write obscenely and don't sign their names.  I rarely get letters of this sort.  But on this issue, the haters turned out, big time.  Some people really shouldn't have money.  It brings out the worst in them."
"Because generations who don't have to work would blow their inheritance.  I believe that.  I'm not kidding you."  GW Bush on how great family fortunes would be broken up without an estate tax.  "In other words, Bush is apparently counting on spoiled rich kids to redistribute income through sheer consumption and waste.  If they give Daddy's money to the Ferrari dealer, he'll re-circulate it through society.  This is an unusual economic and social analysis."  Jonathan Alter, Newsweek 1/17/00
And of course the very wealthy aren't concerned about gun control since they travel in big SUV's from their gated and guarded communities to their private clubs; and if an abortion is needed, they can simply fly to Europe or the Bahamas, just as in the old days; they would never even think about posting the 10 Commandments in their private schools; and they love the present way of financing elections since they can outspend everyone else.

FOREIGN RELATIONS.  In endorsing Bush one newspaper said -- apparently with a straight face -- that "Bush is no stranger to foreign policy issues.  As governor of Texas, Bush presides over a state with 20 million inhabitants and an international border with Mexico."   Columbus Dispatch editorial, 10/22/00
While neither candidate wants to discuss it, the disintegration of the USSR has made the world far more dangerous and complex as terrorists and "rouge nations" have increased access to nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction, and increased capability to get them to their target -- both abroad and at home.  Indeed it is not just conceivable -- but likely -- that in the not too distant future an attack on one of our ships, like the Cole, or on one of our buildings, like the World Trade Center, will be made with small "dirty" nuclear bombs.
KEY:  Simply put, in the debates Bush truthfully said the biggest crises he had faced were comforting citizens after fires and floods, and being a Governor of a state with a border with Mexico isn't enough.
Bush has met leaders from 3 countries:  Mexico, South Africa, and Russia.  Before his meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov he told reporters he was looking forward to meeting "Iggy."

SMARTS & EXPERIENCE.  While it is entirely possible that Bush is just as intelligent as Gore (despite his garbled syntax), it is abundantly clear that Gore not only has superior academic (i.e. reading) skills, he simply has been far more interested in, and willing to study much harder on, all the major issues.  And except for Bush's very profitable service with the Texas Rangers (who benefited from a new stadium largely paid for by the taxpayers), GW's business experience was less than impressive... or successful; and while he has served over 5 years as Governor of Texas, that office has very limited powers and directly and indirectly employs very few people (137 total versus 1,300 under the Governor of Arkansas, and 42,000 under the Mayor of Chicago.)
KEY:  Some Bush supporters believe a "less-engaged" politician is an advantage, i.e. as one business executive said, he likes his Congressman because "he does what we tell him to do."  And reportedly both Trent Lott and Tom DeLay snicker at Bush's "compassionate conservatism" talk and can't  wait to send up their legislation.
"The half reason Bush can claim to be 'a uniter not a divider' is that the Democratic Party in Texas is like a Republican Party elsewhere."  Todd Gitlin, Salon

CREDIBILITY:  Neither candidate has much credibility, especially with younger voters who still apply regular BS standards to politicians.  Not only have both candidates ignored the most pressing problem of nuclear proliferation; both have plans to spend a "surplus" that isn't there; and both have failed to prepare the public for the eventual social security reform that can only involve an older age for receiving benefits, lower benefits, and/or stricter eligibility.  Gore has repeatedly demonstrated not only a compulsive need to promise more and claim more, but a compulsive need to enhance an already impressive record --  while Bush's misstatements have been far more substantive, but without the same consequences, probably because he carries such low expectations.
"Well, a lot of folks don't think I can string a sentence together so when I was able to do so, the expectations were so low that all I had to do was say, 'Hi, I'm George W. Bush.'"
Gore looked like the kid in class who is holding up his hand and saying: 'I know the answer.'  Bush looked like the kid who lost his homework."  Charles Loomis, Cols. Dispatch 11/5/00
AND, Jesse Ventura got it right again: "There's no surplus until the debts are paid."

And finally, it appears the Democrat's traditional base will be critically hurt not only by gun-rights, but by the emotional abortion issue as well.
"We see it as really the most important election ever.... the way we look at it, anyone who in any way tries to advance the practice of abortion or protect the availability of abortion is committing a serious sin." Rev. Frank Pavone, national director of the Roman Catholic group Priests for Life.  Although nominally non-partisan, this group raised over $1 million for advertising, contacted every U.S. priest, and sent speakers across the country to talk about the presidential campaign, the church's teachings on abortion, and the responsibilities Catholics have to vote.  Pavone readily admits his personal support for Bush as "a welcome change for pro-life people."  Columbus Dispatch 10/13/00
"The unborn child has a fundamental right to life, which cannot be infringed."  GOP Platform  [Note the use of the word "infringe" which parrots the Second Amendment's right to bear arms.]
GW Bush has said Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas were his "models."
For 20 years the Southern Baptist Convention had supported the 1962 Supreme Court decision to prohibit prayers in school, and in 1971 it even supported the right to an abortion.  The religious right seized control of the SBC in 1979 and by 1988 the television preacher stars had their own influential and profitable spheres.
"The public's approval of a right to early abortion and its disapproval of late-term abortions have considerable intuitive moral appeal....  The best way to minimize the number of late-term abortions would be to make early abortion easier and more private.  And the best way to do that would be to move rapidly toward broad distribution of RU-486." S. Taylor, Legal Times 10/2/00
While abortion is a heartfelt and difficult issue for both sides, there are Three KEYS:  First, morality cannot be legislated; second, while misrepresentations have been manufactured in order to energize anti-abortion (and anti-gun) supporters, there are misrepresentations on the other side of these debates as well; and third, both the gun-rights and anti-abortion lobbies strongly object to any real campaign finance reform.
"Members of Congress seem to be focusing less on getting bills passed than on gaining leverage on opponents in upcoming elections."  S. Weiss, former Hill staffer

*****The Bottom Line*****
"It doesn't seem like when they are asked a question they answer it.
They're losing me and confusing me."  Julie Homik, Columbus Dispatch 10/22/00
"One says 'I did this' and the other says 'You've had eight years and haven't done that,' and I don't know who to believe.  They both lie nine times out of ten so I'll just go with instinct."  A. Boozer, Columbus Dispatch 10/22/00

Both Gore and Bush graduated from elite schools (Bush:  Phillips Academy, Yale and Harvard Business School -- after not being admitted to Texas Law School; Gore: St. Albans and Harvard); both come from political families; and both are running to fulfil their fathers' dreams.
Bush wouldn't have stood a chance if his last name was "Smith."
A Bush win would be the result of many factors:  unprecedented amounts of money, raised in large mounts, from undisclosed, often special interest, donors; a turn-off -- and low turn-out -- of middle and moderate voters; the enthusiastic support by anti-abortion, gun rights, and the religious right who supply the "ground troops;" well-off moderate Republicans being bought off by tax cuts and the elimination of the estate tax; Gore's sanctimonious self-destruction (who, with Ann Richards, simply couldn't believe they could beat by Bush-Light); and a willingness to let his surrogates make whatever "misrepresentations" are necessary to win.
"Like Victorians in a brothel, both candidates separate what they do in campaigns from their sense of their own integrity.  This lets them rationalize the seamy side of politics.  Gore's always been a street fighter, but Bush is proving he can slum too, and still show up at the garden party the next day.  After sliming McCain, Bush was delighted to find that exit polls showed voters thought McCain (who wasn't even running any negative TV ads) was the more negative candidate.  Bush played the victim skilfully, suggesting that McCain had called him an 'anti-Catholic bigot' when McCain had merely pointed out that he appeared at anti-Catholic Bob Jones University.  This aggressive aggrieving will come in handy.  If Bush can make a war hero look bad, he shouldn't have any trouble casting Al Gore as the heavy."  Jonathan Alter, Newsweek  3/20/00
And finally, Clinton has enormously helped Bush in 2 ways: first by dramatically demonstrating that high intelligence and deep policy knowledge is no antidote to -- and may actually foster -- gross stupidity; and secondly by making GW's simple promise to restore "dignity" to the Oval Office compelling to many voters.
Caveats:  It's dangerous to speculate on elections, especially when polls can't measure the over 100% turnout for single-issue true-believers, or those who's support for either candidate is weak and subject to change -- and those who are so disgusted with the system they may or may not vote, depending on the weather....
"I am an optimist. It does not seem too much use being anything else."  Winston Churchill
Bush's voucher plan is far superior to Gore's support of the present flawed educational system; Bush's experiment with some partial private investment substitutes for social security is certainly more innovative and worth a look; his compassionate conservatism talk appears both refreshing and genuine; he has intelligent and capable people around him; like his father before him, he may be able to "compartmentalize" the ruthlessness of the campaign from decency in governing; his wife and mother may well hold -- and privately press -- more moderate views on religion, gun control, and abortion (indeed it is too bad the brighter and more appealing Bush women haven't run); his father , like Nixon, Reagan and Ford, all denounced the NRA's positions -- after they were out of office; and if John McCain can claim a part of any victory, he could press for campaign election reform... and might actually get some if his "Straight Talk" supporters stay with him...
And if not, and Trent Lott and Tom DeLay are able to enact their pro-gun, anti-abortion, pro-business, anti-environment, pro-wealthy, anti-middle class agenda, citizens may well feel so disenfranchised and mad as hell they will finally demand real campaign finance reform.
"We have a couple of clunkers running.  If we can survive 12 years of Reagan and Bush and eight years of Bill Clinton, we're a pretty healthy country."  Jack Germond

Next: 2000 POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS #1 11/9/00  Analysis #2 11/11/00  Analysis #3 11/15/00
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Page prepared 10/31/00; Updated 11/5/00
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